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THE MICROPHONE
AMPLIFIER.
The microphone amplifier takes the audio signals from any microphone and
amplifies them up to 'line' level; that is, from a few millivolts, up
to about a volt. This function is not too difficult and the microphone
amplifiers on normal professional mixers do it quite well; BUT they cut
costs and corners. The JOEMEEK Studio Channel has an uncompromising old
fashioned approach, it uses a transformer at the input to provide the
lowest possible noise and distortion. By using the finest components available
for the purpose, and with proven high overload amplifier design developed
over many years, the performance is startlingly good. The JOEMEEK Studio
Channel is designed for the best condenser microphones and it is particularly
good with Neumann, Sony, BPM by Studiotechnik, Microtech Gefell, AKG,
CAD, Audio Technica and many others.
Dynamic or ribbon microphones should be used with the phantom power turned
off, then full advantage can be taken of the extreme low noise performance
of this amplifier. Some capacitor microphones can produce enormous output
voltages when placed close to a loud sound source. To eliminate any possibility
of overload under these conditions, a 20dB pad switch is fitted.
PHASE SHIFT and QUALITY:
It's Fletcher Company theory that 'big' sounds are only possible if the
recording channel keeps the response and phase of the lower frequencies
flat and under control. To achieve this, the J0EMEEK Studio Channel has
an extended frequency range down below 20Hz. This ensures that there are
no sudden phase shifts in the low end. The proof of the theory is that
the sound from the Studio Channel is characteristically full bodied and
rounded in character. Such extreme LF response can often bring its own
problems so a 'subsonic' (High Pass) filter can be switched in with a
front panel push-button. A push button is provided on the front panel
to reverse the phase of all audio signals (mic and line).
BALANCED
AND UNBALANCED.
The JOEMEEK Studio Channel is designed to be used in the best recording
studios where most (if not all) interconnections are 'balanced'. Balanced
operation means that the audio is carried on two wires working in opposite
phase. Then should any interference appear on the 'line', it will be effectively
canceled out Both of the main inputs (Microphone and Line) and the line
output are accurately balanced to get the best advantage from true balanced
operation.
COMPRESSOR:
The compressor
is a photoelectric device where the sound triggers light emitting diodes
which in turn control the resistance of a photo sensitive resistor. This
form of compression used to be common in the 60's and 70's but has been
superseded by so called 'improved' voltage controlled amplifiers. The
advantages of the older system are that distortion is virtually eliminated,
noise is extremely low while overload margin is extremely good. The disadvantages
are that the design is more difficult to produce cheaply and, according
to those who judge equipment by specifications and not by listening, the
older design is less flexible in operation and more difficult to use!
Using 1990's electronics for the control circuitry, Ted Fletcher has recreated
the compressed sound of the 60's; a sound that was unlikely ever to be
heard again. Totally unlike a modem compressor, it can pull voices forward,
help with internal mix balance, and add 'presence' to the sound as well
as controlling recording volume levels. But its main and unique attribute
is it's ability to produce the characteristic 60's compressed exciting
sound without losing the transient sparkles that are such a feature of
good digital recording.
INPUTS. The Studio Channel is optimized for the three main types
of inputs found in recording studios. XLR microphone inputs are on the
front and rear of the unit. On the rear of the unit, the line input is
balanced. On the front of the unit there is an unbalanced 'instrument'
input.
FILTER. A high pass filter push button removes extreme rumble frequencies
if required.
PHASE REVERSE. Reverses signal phase
VU METER. The LARGE illuminated meter is switchable between reading
audio input, and gain reduction (compression)
BALANCED OUTPUT. The line level output from the studio channel
is electronically balanced on both XLR and 1/4" outputs with a discrete
"floating" circuit. The circuit performs like an audio transformer.
POWER. The VC1 is mains powered dual voltage and is fitted with
a ground lift switch on the rear panel.
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THE
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
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MICROPHONE
INPUT: XLR input 3kohm approx. to suit 200 ohm microphones.
Transformer balanced and floating. Switchable 48V phantom. Input
level from-70dB to 0dB.
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LINE
INPUTS: 10K I/O impedance floating balanced. Instrument input
150K impedance unbalanced. Mix input 10K impedance unbalanced.
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OVERLOAD
MARGIN: 30dB on mic and line inputs in normal operation.
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GAIN:
Line in -6dB to 24dB
Instrument
in 0dB to 35dB
Mic in 15dB to 70dB
Insert gain 0dB
Mix in gain 0dB
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NOISE:
Line in 80dB below operating level
Mic in 125.5dB below input at 50dB gain 20Hz to 20khz.
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HARMONIC
DISTORTION:
Generally within 0.02% rising to approx. 0.14% at 4dB above nominal
output level. 2nd harmonic predominant.
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AMPLITUDE
FREQUENCY RESPONSE:
Line in 6Hz to 20khz within 0.5dB
Mic in 8Hz to 20khz within 1dB
High pass filter 3dB down at 25Hz, 12dB per octave.
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FILTER:
High pass filter switch. Operates at 25Hz at 12dB per octave.
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OUTPUTS:
High level balanced 50 ohm + 4dBu for 0VU (variable)
Max. Output approx. + 26dBu XLR Low level TRANSFORMER balanced 200
ohm -20dBu Insert, Tip and Ring jack socket. 400 ohm -10dBu output
22K ohm input.
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COMPRESSOR:
Photoresistive servo operated
Ratio
minimum approx. 1.5 to 1
Ratio maximum approx. 8 to 1 variable.
Attack time 1mS min. 7mS max. (variable).
Release time 200mS min 3.5S max. (variable).
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ENHANCER
Performance details not released.
POWER 3.4 Watts. IEC socket for power cable.
HOUSING: 2U rack mounting totally enclosed aluminum case.
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BACK
TO: INTRO Pg. 1, 2,
3; "The Rack"
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